Pompeii- Politcal Life

Pompeii, as a run of the mill Roman settlement commonplace towns, was self-administrating in neighborhood matters, however subject to supreme announcement from Rome. Be that as it may, the sovereign infrequently meddled aside from where the empire’s security or neighborhood request was compromised. After the revolt in the amphitheater among Pompeians and Nucerians in AD 59 the sovereign, Nero, excused the two boss judges, had two increasingly chose and named a law-offering administrator to oversee them. The occupants didn't rail against such obstruction and continually exhibited their reliability to the royal family by developing dedicatory sculptures, places of worship, curves and structures. The real government, the official body, comprised of two duumviri and two aediles, every year chose by the comitium, the people’s gathering of which all grown-up male residents were individuals. The Duumviri were the two boss justices of every town and were put the most elevated in political life. During their long stretches of office, the Duumviri wore a frock with a thick purple guest and would appreciate the best seats at the open games or at the theater. Since they were supplied with the ability to update the Council Roll, the ‘Quinquennales’ deserved the best admiration. The yearly appointment of these four judges was the comitium’s just capacity, and the decisions didn't neglect to produce a reasonable arrangement of enthusiasm and fervor which can be found in Source A which is indicating spray painting of a political issue attracted on a divider to advise the individuals of Pompeii about the political occasion happening. Of the four justices, the two aediles were accountable for open structures, including sanctuaries, for example, the Temple of Isis, which can be found in source B. The Temple of Isis In Pompeii, just freeborn male residents more than 25 with great good character could cast a ballot. Lodging squares or regions comprised appointive territories. The Senatorial and the Equestrian classes spoke to and served the Roman Emperor. For legislators, it was an innate situation, with the necessity to have property esteemed at 1 million secterces. Congresspersons were generally well off Romans who visited their manors in Pompeii. Equites were distinguished by robes with a tight purple stripe. Equites served the Emperor in significant posts, for example, commandants of fire administrations and military officials. It was anything but an inherited position and was just given to men with property equivalent to 400,000 secterces. Decurions, were chosen for run the town. Two were called duumviri, and were senior justices. They directed races, did announcements of the Decurion board, and were responsible for equity and money. The two junior Decurions were the Aediles. They dealt with the dayto-day running of the town, upkeep of open structures, water flexibly, sanitation, road advertises and looked after request. Aediles were unpaid and required different occupations to pay their workers. Legislative issues and religion were intensely interwoven, where strict jobs got political. The Augustales was a supreme religion of freedmen, which managed its individuals political force. Participation was bought; along these lines a level of riches was required. Found one traffic light away from the Forum in Pompeii is the Temple of Fortuna Augusta which housed the Augustales. trademark was self-administration. .The duumviri were responsible for equity. At regular intervals, the duumviri were likewise liable for sorting out the evaluation all things considered and of modifying the rundown of individuals from the ordo decurionum, the authoritative board (or senate). It had around 100 individuals (decuriones), among them the previous justices and different residents selected by the duumviri at regular intervals. They must be free-conceived residents and sufficiently rich to have the option to spend extensive aggregates on the network. A few callings, (for example, combatants, entertainers and owners) were rejected from participation, which in any case seems to have been moderately open. The Aediles, nonetheless, being the two lower positioning judges of the two towns, were liable for the ordinary organization. The recreation of Pompeii’s political structure is mostly founded on epigraphical proof, for example, the numerous political decision mottos on the dividers of private too open structures, and on correlations with other, comparative states. The emotional change from essentially free Samnite town to a Roman settlement had obviously an incredible effect on Pompeii’s townscape and the way of life of its occupants. The epigraphic proof recommends that political action in Pompeii was extraordinary, particularly paving the way to the races in March of every year. It shows up from the a large number of appointive notification painted on the dividers that a great many people, including ladies, were politically mindful and excited. Structures The city committee met in the richly brightened Curia chamber on the southern side of the Forum nearby the Comitium (People’s get together) in the southern-eastern corner. The Comitium was a roofless structure where town gatherings were held during which the residents could scrutinize the individuals from the legislature. The proof for overwhelming doors proposes that a few gatherings may have been very riotous. It might likewise have been utilized on surveying day. On the opposite side of the Curia was the little Tabularium where all the administration. Business was recorded and documented, including charge records. Nearby were the workplaces of the judges. The basilica was the seat of the legal executive and law courts, just as a middle for business exercises. Basilicas normally adhered to a standard arrangement: a long rectangular focal lobby, flanked on either side by a colonnaded walkway and an apse toward one side. The focal lobby in Pompeii’s Basilica was two storeyed with light separating through from the upper exhibition. Toward one side, five entryways connected the corridor with the Forum and at the other was a raised platform where the justice, as judge, sat over the legal advisors, witnesses, offended parties and respondents. It is accepted that the court platform was gotten to by versatile wooden advances which were expelled during a meeting with the goal that the general population couldn't arrive at the appointed authority. The two duoviri made decisions about: contemptible decurions, discretionary applicants without the necessary capabilities, unseemly conduct during races, and abuse of open assets, thefts and murder. They were liable for condemning, however could just give capital punishment to outsiders and slaves. Political race FEVER About portion of the appointive declarations and purposeful publicity found in Pompeii identified with the appointment of March AD 79. Prior trademarks were whitewashed over to make promoting space for the following gathering of competitors. To distinguish himself, an applicant wore a white frock (candida) and utilized a captive to murmur his name to all with whom he came in contact (nomenclator).

Macbeths path to evil Essay Example for Free

Macbeths way to underhanded Essay In Macbeth, obviously Macbeth toward the beginning of the play is an alternate individual to Macbeth toward the finish of the play. Over the span of the play, he changes a lot, most clearly from a decent and dedicated thane of Scotland to an unfeeling and savage lord. Toward the start of the play, he is at his noblest. He has indicated extraordinary boldness and devotion: daring Macbeth well he merits that name, and is viewed as a legend by Duncan, the lord, for consummation the insubordination in Scotland, and is thought dependable: O valiant cousin! commendable refined man! He is an incredible warrior and one of the pioneers of the Scottish armed force: like valours crony carvd out his entry. However he is aggressive, and this leads him to turn into an awful lord, moving starting with one demonstration of savagery then onto the next, seeing one danger after another, so slaughtering inner voice and pity. As he is ruler of Scotland, his underhanded floods Scotland, making it unpleasantly unnatural and loaded up with dread: A bird of prey/Was by a mousing owl hawkd at and killd. Nonetheless, toward the finish of the play he despite everything shows that he has not lost his mental fortitude as he kicks the bucket battling: Exeunt, battling, however it is to some degree lessened and his dread has developed as before in the play he is terrified of the nebulous visions: But no more sights! However toward the start of the play he battled a grisly and horrifying fight where a solitary, disconnected, shielded head (the presence of the primary nebulous vision) would not have been an unprecedented sight. One might say that toward the finish of the play Macbeth is a lowlife, as Malcolm does: this dead butcher, or that he is a heartbreaking legend, as he battled, realizing that Macduff would murder him: And thou opposd, being of no lady conceived,/Yet I will attempt the last. So as to be a disastrous legend in any case, he needs a deplorable defect. This could either be his desire, which makes him be readily influenced by the witches and hazard everything, or it could be his boldness, as he doesn't understand that fortitude is here and there the capacity to state no. However, Shakespeares crowd would more than likely think of him as headed for Hell, as he at no time in the play requests absolution. One of the convictions on which Christianity is constructed is that regardless of what individuals do on Earth, on the off chance that they request absolution they will be pardoned by God, and Shakespeares crowd would generally have been comprised of reliable Christians. Regardless of what i ndividuals do to vindicate themselves, God doesn't excuse them except if they request to be. Be that as it may, this change from great to insidious doesn't occur without any forethought. It is activated toward the start by the witches, who open the play in the most unnatural of ways for a Shakespearian catastrophe. The scene is extremely short, just 12 lines in length, and it is unnatural inside and out. The three witches are otherworldly creatures: you ought to be ladies,/And yet your facial hair restrict me to decipher/That you are in this way, the climate is unnatural and brutal, even the incantatory verse that Shakespeare gives them is unnatural, as nobody else in the play ever talks similarly as they do. It is a preface to the malevolent occasions that will happen all through the play. They have arranged out everything and know precisely what will happen when they disclose to Macbeth that he will be above all else one day: There to meet with Macbeth, All hail, Macbeth! that shalt be King from this point forward. All through the play, Macbeth attempts to control the witches, yet he never can: Speak, I charge you. Witches disappear, and he attempts the equivalent with the nebulous visions, and is chided by the witches: He knows thy thought:/Hear his discourse, however state thou nothing. He doesn't understand that he can't control either Fate or such ridiculous animals as the witches. Additionally all through the play, the witches treat Macbeth as one of their own, and he doesn't understand that he discovers them simply because they need him to: Something devilish along these lines comes. /Open locks,/Whoever thumps. Shakespeare makes this examination between them in Macbeths absolute first line, by giving him nearly precisely the same words as he gave the witches: So foul and reasonable a day I have not seen. The witches are likewise huge to Shakespeares crowd in light of the fact that there are three of them. There has consistently been an antiquated notion that the number three is a supernatural number, yet a large portion of the Shakespearian crowd would quickly connect it with the Holy Trinity Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. In Macbeth this has been transformed, as such a significant number of different things seem to be. Rather, there is an Infernal Trinity; the three witches or an increasingly detailed one, comprised of the witches, Macbeth, and Lady Macbeth. In any case, there could likewise be a manifestation of the Holy Trinity in Macbeth, spoke to by Macduff, Malcolm, and Banquo. Macbeths movement to insidious is mostly set apart out by his speeches and the killings that he performs, or arranges. He begins as a forceful and respectable warrior, executing rebels for his King and nation. At that point, when his desire has begun to assume control over, he proceeds to slaughter Duncan, a blameless, unprotected, elderly person: Most blasphemous homicide hath broke ope/the Lords blessed sanctuary. He places a lot of thought into this before playing out the deed, bantering with himself whether to do it or not: Hes here in twofold trust/his host,/Who ought to against his killer shut the entryway/Not endure the blade myself. Also, when he has played out the horrendous deed, he thinks twice about it harshly: Wake Duncan with thy thumping! I would thou couldst! His wavering nonetheless, isn't the faltering of dread, as he has an awful mental fortitude, yet of a cozy, covered information among good and bad. At that point he proceeds to murder Banquo, however not by and b y. He gives less idea to this deed: There is none yet he/Whose being I do dread; and he doesn't lament the deed by any stretch of the imagination, yet is frozen of Banquos phantom at the crowning celebration dinner. Banquo, when he is executed, recognizes what has happened: I dread,/Thou playdst most obscenely for t. He knows how Macbeth became ruler and that he executed Duncan, and furthermore realizes that he is behind his own homicide: O foul play! Macbeth at last requests the homicides of Lady Macduff and her youngsters: provide for the edge of the blade/His better half, his angels. While murdering men was viewed as an incredible wrongdoing, slaughtering a lady and her youngsters was viewed as a much more terrible wrongdoing. This is managed without qualm and never thinks twice about it; he never makes reference to it to himself after it has happened: The very firstlings of my heart will be/The firstlings of my hand. As he turns out to be progressively detestable, so Scotland turns out to be progressively unnatural. This is most clearly indicated when Banquo bites the dust to spare Fleance, a parent yielding himself for his childs life, which is normal: Fly, acceptable Fleance, fly, fly, fly! Later in the play notwithstanding, plainly Scotland has gotten progressively unnatural as the Son bites the dust trying to spare Lady Macduff, a youngster relinquishing himself for his folks life: He has killd me, mother:/Run away; I supplicate you! This is unnatural and falls flat, as both Lady Macduff and her Son bite the dust. At long last, another indication of Macbeths plummet to fiendish is that he turns out to be increasingly separated. This is fundamentally appeared by the expanding measure of monologues that Shakespeare gives him, but on the other hand is appeared by his relationship with Lady Macbeth. Toward the start of the play they are a cheerful couple, who love each other strongly: my dearest accomplice of significance, yet as the play advances, particularly after Duncans murder, Macbeth isolates himself from his better half, and once he is above all else, she should request to see him: Say to the ruler, I would go to his relaxation. All Macbeths deeds are thusly considered without anyone else, in contrast to the homicide of Duncan, in which Lady Macbeth did a large portion of the reasoning and arranging: Leave all the rest to me, and Macbeth keeps Lady Macbeth out of the homicide of Banquo in any event, when she asks him what he is arranging: Be honest of the information/Till thou cheer the de ed. These focuses show how Macbeth turns out to be progressively abhorrent all through the play, in the long run turning into a much dreaded miscreant, or a deplorable legend.

Puzzle of Growth and Life free essay sample

Right now I’m as of now lying on the edges of my senior year in secondary school and the edge of the real world and what lies ahead. Through all the time considered in school and all the information developed, I think I’m at last prepared to advance and begin accomplishing my objectives. School is close, and it’s time to begin acknowledging what number of things include affected me inside the limits of school and public activity. I could continue forever about what I need and where I need to be after school, yet that all beginnings with the procedure really taking shape. How was my life growing up? What intrigued me? also, how is what I need to do going to have any kind of effect? These inquiries are altogether pieces to the riddle of development and now it’s at long last time to interface them together. Characterizing every single piece paving the way to my last year in grade school and what occurs straightaway. We will compose a custom exposition test on Puzzle of Growth and Life or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page So far it’s been an excursion, it’d be tragic to state in any case. Each excursion is loaded up with obscure riddles, catastrophes and snags and I couldn’t be any progressively grateful for having the chance to persevere through such an excursion. School has shown me numerous things and has likewise gotten me prepared for future reference, in a way school has helped molded the person that I am today. Since my excursion is nearly to an end, another starts. That of which is school, it’s at long last showed up after every one of those years and it’s my opportunity to get ready and reach constantly towards my fantasies and aspirations. I feel emphatically about mine, which means there’s not an uncertainty in my psyche they’re inaccessible. Actually, no fantasy is inaccessible. I’ll consistently have my head up high going after what comes straightaway. I’ve crossed numerous issues and issues with family growing up as a youngster, which I feel gave me an eye opener that drove me to work and live more freely. I didn’t let that cut me down however, I continued endeavoring and endeavoring until I felt that I could arrive at my objectives in any case. Growing up, my organic dad wasn’t around nor was my mom. I’ve witnessed this to many individuals. I’d be lying on the off chance that I said it didn’t influence them, and I’d be lying in the event that I revealed to you it didn’t influence me. It did, both in a positive and negative way. I knew directly at that point, that on the off chance that I let that circumstance bring me down as an individual I wouldn’t have the option to get back up. I realized I must be more grounded than that, which is the reason today I wake up with a grin all over and hit the sack with one too. I’ve framed this feeling of satisfaction thatâ⠂¬â„¢s simply generally consistent. As hard as times can get, there’s consistently a silver coating behind every one. Presently I’m acknowledging how valuable life can be and caused a settlement to not let a solitary issue to meddle with the manner in which I act. Dreams can change intermittently all through time. Being a little child, cops, firemen, and numerous others request to the eye of a small kid. Is that due to the saints activities or the youngster needing to go about as that legend? For a very long time, the idea of being a cop had overwhelmed me. Be that as it may, at that point as time past and as I grew up I understood my actual potential. I understood that being what fits you most would profit over the long haul. What fits you most as well as what you love doing also. Helping individuals and causing individuals to feel better intellectually and truly has consistently been a diversion of mine. Who wouldve thought nursing? It’s clever in light of the fact that actually not even I would. I’ve changed my dreams of what I needed to be quickly consistently lastly reached the resolution I needed to consider nursing. My main objective in life is to accomplish something that has a beneficial outcome in people groups lives an d my number two objective is to make whatever number individuals as upbeat as could be expected under the circumstances. The two of which prompted my preferring of the wellbeing field. Since I have my objectives set, it’s my business to keep those objectives bolted and don’t let anybody reveal to me I can’t acquire them. Putting the bits of the riddle together, the image generally when associated makes development through life. During our lives, we are continually developing yet not exclusively are we however our brains too. Regardless of whether that mean gaining from new slip-ups, retaining new bits of information or in any event, making new connections. I’ve discovered that when you’re youthful you have a ton of help through school however the more you develop the more you need to figure out how to prepared yourself for autonomy. Life is a riddle and when you’re prepared the pieces will meet up inside time, there’s no compelling reason to drive the pieces together quicker than typical on the grounds that sometime they’ll become all-good. I’m prepared for my next piece to do precisely that, which is proceed onward to my school life and start the following piece to push me closer to finishing my riddle.

Major Assignment Free Essays

This task must be done two by two; singular assignments won't be acknowledged. Ideally. You should choose an individual from inside your instructional exercise bunch as your task accomplice. We will compose a custom exposition test on Significant Assignment or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now 3. Your task MUST be word handled. Manually written assignments won't be acknowledged. 4. Guarantee that your names, ID No’s, tutor’s name and instructional exercise day and time are expressed plainly on the spread page, which can be downloaded from Model. 5. A punishment of 10% will be deducted every day or part thereof that the task s late. Check late task arrangement. 6. Utilize legitimate in content referencing, commentaries and a book reference. Advanced/replicated assignments will be granted a ZERO (O) mark, 7. 8. 9. Text dimension of 12 ought to be utilized with single line separating. Word limit for this task is 1500 words. All answers should be submitted into TURN-IT-IN on model on the due Case Article: Read â€Å"Whininess looks for mining lease extension† by Archon Ala, Fiji Sun fifth March, 2013. [A duplicate of the article is joined on next page] Required Incorporate a dependent on the accompanying inquiries, considering perusing the case article and significant readings. Recorded as a hard copy your answers, you may give cites from the article to help your answer. Accept that you and your accomplice have been designated as experts and have been mentioned by the speculators of Asia Pacific Resources Limited to give them a business report with respect to the accompanying: * Explain which fundamental ‘accounting assumption’ is overseeing executive Mathew Hugging generally worried about and the explanations behind his interests. I * â€Å"For the financial specialists, the Government and the landowners the main manner by which to acquire salary from Whininess is by working the mine. † * Clearly clarify how each gathering would acquire salary from the Whininess mine. I * Evaluate whether ‘exploration costs’ for mining companies’ are resources? Why or why not? I * Evaluate whether the land on which the Whininess Mine sits, is an advantage of Asia Pacific Resources Limited or the landowners. * Evaluate whether the organization would have a risk with respect to the harms to nature because of mining. The most effective method to refer to Major Assignment, Papers

Kohlbergs Theory of Moral Development

Kohlbergs Theory of Moral Development One of the things that make humans different than other species on Earth is that we are driven by not just our instincts, but our emotions as well.And not a small part of those emotions is our sense of morality.But, morality is not given to us, it’s developed along the way.It is a very interesting topic for psychology, to answer all the questions about how do we even develop morality.What is it that has the biggest role in it and do we all go the same way when it comes to developing our morality or does it depend on different factors, such as the family or the environment. Source: slideserve.com  In today’s article, we are going to talk about the theory from Lawrence Kohlberg, who worked on this topic. We will explain his theory and analyze some of the results he found.In the end, we are going to see what are the six stages of morality according to Kohlberg and go over some potential problems with Kohlberg’s theory.Without any further due, let’s get down to business!ORIGINS OF KOHLBERG’S THEORYKohlberg based his theory of the work of Jean Piaget and his theory of moral development.He decided to use Piaget’s storytelling method to present the moral dilemmas each of us is facing every day.For example, is it ok to arrest someone from stealing bread, or sentence the people who committed crime defending themselves?THE STORY ABOUT HEINZOne of the most famous stories Kohlberg was using to present his theory is the story of Heinz.Somewhere in Europe, there was a man, called Heinz.His wife had some type of cancer and she was dying.Most doctors claimed that she could be saved by a new type of drug, which has been made only by one chemist in town.Since Heinz desperately wanted to save his wife from certain death, he wanted to buy that drug. However, the chemist was asking too much money for it, and Heinz didn’t have enough.He tried asking for the money from his family and other sources, but eventually, he only managed to gather half the money needed for itHe tried to tell the chemist that his wife is dying and he asked him if he could pay half in advance and a half in installments, so he could save his wife.The chemist didn’t want to hear it. He wanted to make as much money as possible by selling the drug he had discovered.This made Heinz very sad and desperate, so he decided to sneak into the chemist’s lab and steal the drug later that night.QUESTIONS KOHLBERG WAS ASKINGSome of the main questions Kohlberg was asking in this experiment are the following:Did Heinz do the right thing by stealing the drug?Would anything be diff erent if Heinz didn’t love his wife?Would anything be different if the person who was dying was a complete stranger, rather than Heinz’s wife?Should the chemist be arrested if the woman died?In order to answer these questions, Kohlberg was analyzing answers from the group of children.More specifically, there were 72 boys from Chicago aged between 10 and 16 years. 58 of them were monitored at three-years intervals for around 20 years.Every subject was interviewed for 2 hours, where they were given to decide on ten dilemmas. Kohlberg wasn’t interested as much in whether the answers were right or wrong, but instead what drew the boys to give those answers.What he found out is that their reasons had a tendency to change over time, once they’ve gotten older. Therefore, he identified and categorized moral reasoning in six stages, all put on three different levels.KOHLBERG’S STAGES OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT Kohlberg identified six stages of moral development while conducting his exper ience.He categorized them into three different groups, depending on the age range of the individuals:Pre-conventional moralityConventional moralityPost-conventional moralityLevel One: Pre-Conventional MoralityWhen it comes to the first level of morality, it’s called the pre-conventional level. We are in this state of mind mostly up to the ninth or tenth year of our life.At this time, we don’t yet have a personal morality code, meaning that we still have to shape it, learn from people around us and face the consequences of breaking the rules set by the world.During this time, it is very important to have a chance to develop the right morality code. For that to happen, you need to live in an environment that is fitting for it.Everything, from neighborhood, family, friends, social and economic situation in the country, can have a positive or negative influence.Stage One Obedience and Punishment OrientationIn stage one children want to learn about the rules, follow them and to avoi d being punished when those rules are broken.This is when we learn about what is perceived to be right and wrong by the society we live in.Those rules might not be the same in each society, so there are different interpretations of what is morally right, depending on the social factors, the environment and other human factors that can affect our behavior and the way we make decisions.Stage Two Instrumental OrientationIn stage two, children started to show a bit different behavior, where they are no longer blindly following the rules, but instead, trying to think would certain action bring something useful to them or not. In other words, they started to ask the “What’s in there for me?” question.At this point, the right thing to do is defined by individual beliefs.You will do something because you believe it could be beneficial to you, not just because someone else says it’s the right thing to do.This could lead to doing something for selfish reasons, rather because it is a good thing to do.That could bring you to situations like “you help me, and I will help you”.Sometimes this kind of thinking is not that bad, but when we talk about children, this type of behavior can have counter-productive effects, making children to be less obedient and sometimes even act bad and not listen to their parents.Level Two: Conventional MoralityWhen it comes to level two, which is called conventional morality, it is when we start to accept general rules and moral standards of society and adults.This is when we stop to question every action and authority and internalize it as our own.What this means is that on this level we are more inclined to accept authority, not because someone else told us it is the right thing to do, but because now we truly believe in this moral code and we embrace it without any doubts.Stage Three Good Boy, Nice Girl OrientationIn stage three, we tend to ask and with for our actions to be approved by others.Therefore, we act in a way that we ’re trying to avoid disapproval.This is when we do things we might not be comfortable with, but we still do it to please others in order to get their approval.This includes being nice to everyone else, even when it is not in our best interest.This, per se, is not a bad thing, but there are other actions that could be.Stage Four Law and Order OrientationWhen it comes to staging four, we finally start to see the bigger picture and accept the moral code of our society, as well as some rules.We do that not because someone ordered us to do it, but because we start to believe in those rules.We feel like it is necessary to do it, in order for our society to continue to function without any problems.So, we begin to believe that if at least one person didn’t follow the rules, our society would collapse and changed drastically.In that case, we want to avoid that and ask for approval from the people who are close to us and from society in general.We start to believe that the actions and r ules set up by the community are supposed to be followed in order to preserve the natural way of doing things.Level Three: Post-Conventional MoralityAt the post-conventional level, people start to question certain rules and laws.They come to think that some of them and other actions in society are wrong and that there is a need for change.At this point, people are starting to realize that every individual is an entity that is separated from all others, with its own free will and moral code.This is when we start to live by our own moral code and ethical principles, such as the desire for liberty and justice.We begin to see rules set by the society to be as necessary, but also a changeable tool for ensuring the stability and welfare of the people.This is when we stop to blindly follow the rules, simply because someone else said they must be followed.In this case, since we are trying to impose our own opinion and beliefs, this level of morality is often confused with the pre-convention al level, especially if we consider stage six.There are theories that suggest that this level of morality is very hard to reach and that not many people reach it during their lives.Stage Five â€" Social Contract OrientationStage five of morality represents the time when we start to develop different opinions about the moral code and rules set by society.We start to question certain laws, institutions and their work for the society.Rules and laws are no longer an absolute, that should be followed without questions.Laws that don’t contribute to the welfare of people in the society are subjected to change and are replaced with those suited for that purpose.In order for this to happen, there should be a majority of votes in the community, meaning that there should be a compromise for which the majority of people will vote.We can say that democracy per se is based on this very principle.Stage Six Universal Ethical Principle OrientationIn the last stage of morality, stage six, we can s ay that moral reasoning is defined by using certain universally accepted ethical principles.These principles are there to serve the people and the society in general, so they are changeable if the need for that arises.And you will certainly need these ethical principles further in life, especially if you want to be some kind of a big and good leader.They are based on social ideas such as respect, individual dignity, and equality amongst everyone. Laws and rules are considered to be valid as long as they fulfill their main task, to preserve these ideas we had listed.Rules that don’t contribute in that way are considered to be unjust and are often subjected to change and if that is not possible, they are rarely obeyed by people, which leads to social unrest.All this means that people will do something because it is the ethically right thing to do, and if they don’t do that, they might feel guilty.However, it is very hard to reach this stage of moral reasoning, even though Kohlberg insisted that this stage even exists.CRITICISM OF KOHLBERGS THEORYNow that we covered the Kohlberg’s theory of six stages of morality, let’s consider all the facts and look at different reasons for why this theory is being criticized by other scientists and researchers.We’ll cover the criticism part in two different areas (and let us say how important it is to know how to accept it): the problems with the methodology of Kohlberg’s experiment and the problems with the theory per se.Problems With MethodologyFirst, let’s dive into the criticism about methodological tools Kohlberg had used to test his theory and whether it is a good criticism or not.1. Artificial DilemmasWhen it comes to dilemmas Kohlberg’s was asking, they could be interpreted right or wrong, depending on the situation and the subject’s status.So, when asking whether Heinz was right to steal the drug or not is a perfectly good thing to ask.However, the subjects Kohlberg used were boys between 10-16 years old. They were still not married and were not put in the situation from the story.So it brings us to the question of whether those dilemmas he presented and asked his subjects were even dilemmas suited to their age because only people who had experienced something like that and who’ve had more life experience could have answered to that question.2. Biased SampleAnother very valid criticism is about the sample Kohlberg was using. He used the sample based on male participants, which, according to Gilligan, could only show how would a male act in that kind of situation.Men’s morality is a bit different than women’s morality code. It is based on justice and principles designed by the law, while female moral principles are mostly based on emotions such as compassion and care.That means, women might have acted different if they found themselves in the same situation, so Kohlberg shouldn’t have had to write a conclusion for both female and male population based only on a sample co nsisting only of male individuals.Along with that comes the all going debate about gender equality, which is present in the field of psychology and which was completely ignored here. And when it gets ignored, it could have a significant impact on the data and every potential result that is obtained through the research.3. Hypothetical DilemmasAnother thing with the Kohlberg’s dilemmas that are often criticized is that they are not very real, but more of hypothetical nature.Yes, it is ok to imagine a situation like Heinz’s dilemma, but critics often state that there is no reason to believe that everyone would act the same way.There are a lot of factors to consider when it comes to our reaction. Social rules, ethics, moral code. Before we do something, we need to know what are the consequences of our action.And since we know there are people who are afraid to take risks and those who are willing to risk it, we can say that not everyone would do the same as Heinz in the story.Becau se of that fact that every individual is different and that their actions could be different in the same situations, there is a question whether are the results Kohlberg obtained valid enough.With that comes the fact that people know they are being experimented on, so they can choose to perhaps provide different answers or do different things that it would be the case in real situations.4. Poor Research DesignKohlberg conducted cross-sectional research, which means that he questioned a group of children that are of different age, which might not have been the best way of tracking moral development.Critics claim that it would’ve been better if he constructed the experiment so that all subjects could go through the same stages of moral development.That way, he could’ve seen if they all showed some pattern of behavior.That was done later by Colby (1983) though. She decided to test 58 male subjects that were the part of the Kohlberg’s original study and track their psychosocial de velopment.It was done six times over 27 years. She discovered that they indeed developed their morality in the same order, through different stages, which supported what Kohlberg had found.Another big name of psychologal developement is Erik Erikson, and you can read more on his work here.PROBLEMS WITH THEORYNow that we had analyzed some problems related to the methodological tools Kohlberg had used to conduct his research, let’s focus on the theoretical part of his research and see what could be the potential problems with it.1. Are there different stages of moral development?Even though Kohlberg said there are different stages of moral development, there are cases that sometimes contradict this statement.For instance, we can imagine someone who would base their decision on general rules of the society but would change their mind in some different situation.The conclusion is, that in real life, people define what is right or wrong separately, depending on the situation they found themselves in.Another thing is, that some people don’t always advance through the stages of development, but rather go backward.According to Rest (1979), 1 in 14 people will go backward, rather than advance to the next stage of development.2. Does moral judgment match moral behavior?One of Kohlberg’s suggestions is that there is a link between thinking and acting.In other words, the connection between the things we say we’ll do and the actions we take to do it.However, there is more moral behavior than that, as suggested by Bee (1994), such as:Personal habits people have,Whether people see and think that their participation is required in certain situations,Whether it would be beneficial for them to act a certain way,And certain motives that are always conflicted, such as self-interest or pressure from the others.In general, what Bee claimed, is that our moral decision and action we take depend not only on the moral reasoning but also on some outside and social factors.3. Is justice the most fundamental moral principle?Closely related to one of the methodological problems we had discussed, is this point, which asks whether justice is considered to be the most important moral principle out there?Do we have to follow the law at all cost and base our decisions on the moral code forced by law and justice system?In this matter, Gilligan (1977) says that one more thing that is as equally important as justice is the ability to care for others.Here comes statement Kohlberg made, that males have more advanced moral reasoning than women do, simply because they base their moral code on principle of justice, while women base it on the principle of caring for other people.This means that Kohlberg’s theory contains a sex bias, which, to be fair, can’t be denied. There is a lot of evidence supporting this critic. FINAL WORDThat would be everything we wanted to tell you about Kohlberg’s theory of moral development.We have explained the origins of the theory, defi ned all six stages of moral reasoning, according to Kohlberg and discussed some of the potential problems in both methodological and theoretical part of this theory.

Energy Consumption in the United States and Brazil - 275 Words

Energy Consumption in the United States and Brazil (Essay Sample) Content: Energy consumption in the United States and BrazilNameInstitutional affiliationIntroductionThe global rates of energy consumption have been on the rise, with developed nations consuming more energy than the developing nations. The increasing rates of global energy consumption are largely driven by the high rate of population growth in developing countries as well as increased industrialization efforts in these countries. According to the U.S Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2015), the consumption patterns for countries inside the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) are relatively stable compared to those outside the organization. EIA estimates that the primary energy consumption for OECD countries will grow at a rate of 0.5% per year between 2010 and 2040. However, developed nations, led by the US, continue to consume a lot of energy. This paper discusses and compares the common fuel sources, emissions and total energy consumption by the United States and Brazil.Energy consumption in the U.SThe Key energy sources in the US include petroleum, natural gas, coal, nuclear electric power and biomass. The U.S also makes use of solar power hydroelectric power as well as wind and geothermal power. Despite the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s population being 5% of the global population, the U.S consumes 24% of the global energy (EIA, 2015). The end user sectors in which the energy is consumed include industrial, commercial, and residential as well as transportation. Most of the energy is consumed by the industries followed by the transportation sector and residential buildings respectively. In 2014, the commercial buildings utilized the lowest amount of energy at 13, 222 trillion Btu. With regard to energy sources, most of the energy consumed in the US is from petroleum followed by natural gas. In 2014, the US consumed 34.78 quadrillion Btu from petroleum and 27.59 quadrillion Btu from natural gas. Solar and geothermal are the least utilized sources of energy in the US. The consumption of solar and geothermal energy in 2014 was 0.43 and 0.22 quadrillion Btu respectively (Statista, 2015).Greenhouse gas emission in the US has been on a steady rise since 1990. At the moment, the emission rates are high by 6% compared to the rates in 1990. The increase in emissions over this period of time is primarily due to the increase in the carbon intensity of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s key sources of energy such as petroleum and coal. The leading source of emission at the moment is electricity production at 31%. Production of electricity is followed by transportation and industries at 27% and 21% respectively. Commercial and residential houses account for 12% of the total emissions while agriculture accounts for only 9% (EPA, 2015). The USà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s agricultural sector includes establishments that deal in the rearing of animals, growing of crops as well as harvesting of fish and other animals. In 2013, the sector contributed over $ 700 billion to the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s GDP. The sector is not only an important source of employment for many Americans, but it also forms an important source of raw materials for other industries including the food and beverages industry as well as the leather and apparel industries (USDA, 2015).The high levels of energy consumption in the US have, without any doubt, played a significant role in raising the rates of greenhouse gas emission. The country is among the top countries that have contributed to higher levels of greenhouse gases. The country has acknowledged its role in greenhouse gas emission and has now embarked on several measures aimed at reducing emissions as well as mitigating the impact of the emissions (Johansson, Patwardhan, NakicÃÅ' enovicÃÅ'  Gomez-Echeverri, 2012). The country is leading global efforts aimed at addressing the threats that climate change pose to the global society and measures that need to be put in place in order to curb these t hreats. Measures such as the Clean Power Plan aim at lowering the levels of carbon emission by 32% by 2030. Another regulatory measure enacted by the government is the final greenhouse tailoring rule which sets the threshold for greenhouse emission for the biggest emitters of greenhouse gases in the country. Other regulatory measures that underscore the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s level of participation in global emission regulations include setting of Oil and Natural Gas Air Pollution Standards as well as Landfill Air Pollution Standards (EPA, 2015).Energy consumption in BrazilUnlike the US, Brazil is a developing country with a population of over 160 million people. It is the largest country in the South America with a fast growing market for electricity, oil and natural gas. Despite being a developing country, Brazil was the eighth largest consumer of energy in the world as of 2014 (EIA, 2015). The EIA reports that over the past one decade, the total energy consumption in Brazil has doub led. This tremendous rise in energy consumption is attributed to the sustained economic growth and an expanding population. Apart from being one of the leading energy consumers on the globe, the country is also an important energy producer. Over the past few years, Brazil has increased its domestic oil production, reaching 2.95 barrels per day in 2014.The key energy sources in Brazil include fossil fuels, hydropower, mineral coal as well as nuclear power. Fossil fuels account for 60% of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s energy supply. Biomass and hydropower are the second largest sources of energy in Brazil accounting for approximately 40% of the total energy. On the other hand, nuclear energy represents a very little percentage of the total energy production at 2% (EIA, 2015). Despite having one of the highest rates of energy consumption in the world, Brazil has a relatively lower rate of greenhouse gas emission. The key sources of emission in the country include deforestation, agriculture , energy production as well as industries. Agriculture accounts for the highest levels of emissions followed by the fast growing energy sector. The agricultural sector is one of the largest in the country accounting a large portion of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s GDP. The country is among the leaders in agriculture. Some of the agricultural products exported by the country include coffee, sugar as well as beef (El Dahr, 2015).It is important to note that the country has over the past managed to cut its greenhouse gas emission by 39%, thanks to increased efforts to reduce deforestation. As of 2010, deforestation accounted for only 20% of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s total emission. The country is actively involved in the global efforts to cut down greenhouse gas emissions (Pao and Tsai, 2011). The country has established regulations aimed at preventing deforestation of the Amazon, the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s largest rainforest. These efforts are gradually bearing fruits as shown by the significant d rop in the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s total emissions. The government has also set up stringent measures aimed at regulating energy production and industrial processes.Solutions or regulations to energy use in high-demand countriesMost developing countries such as Brazil, China and India are fast becoming high energy demand countries. The energy demand and consumption levels in these countries are fast rivaling those of developed countries such as the U.S and Japan. Increasing the production of renewable energy including geothermal energy and solar energy is one of the solutions to energy use in high demand countries. Renewable energy is cheaper and much cleaner compared to other sources of energy such as nuclear and fossil fuels. Additionally, high demand countries need to set up strict... Energy Consumption in the United States and Brazil - 275 Words Energy Consumption in the United States and Brazil (Essay Sample) Content: Energy consumption in the United States and BrazilNameInstitutional affiliationIntroductionThe global rates of energy consumption have been on the rise, with developed nations consuming more energy than the developing nations. The increasing rates of global energy consumption are largely driven by the high rate of population growth in developing countries as well as increased industrialization efforts in these countries. According to the U.S Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2015), the consumption patterns for countries inside the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) are relatively stable compared to those outside the organization. EIA estimates that the primary energy consumption for OECD countries will grow at a rate of 0.5% per year between 2010 and 2040. However, developed nations, led by the US, continue to consume a lot of energy. This paper discusses and compares the common fuel sources, emissions and total energy consumption by the United States and Brazil.Energy consumption in the U.SThe Key energy sources in the US include petroleum, natural gas, coal, nuclear electric power and biomass. The U.S also makes use of solar power hydroelectric power as well as wind and geothermal power. Despite the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s population being 5% of the global population, the U.S consumes 24% of the global energy (EIA, 2015). The end user sectors in which the energy is consumed include industrial, commercial, and residential as well as transportation. Most of the energy is consumed by the industries followed by the transportation sector and residential buildings respectively. In 2014, the commercial buildings utilized the lowest amount of energy at 13, 222 trillion Btu. With regard to energy sources, most of the energy consumed in the US is from petroleum followed by natural gas. In 2014, the US consumed 34.78 quadrillion Btu from petroleum and 27.59 quadrillion Btu from natural gas. Solar and geothermal are the least utilized sources of energy in the US. The consumption of solar and geothermal energy in 2014 was 0.43 and 0.22 quadrillion Btu respectively (Statista, 2015).Greenhouse gas emission in the US has been on a steady rise since 1990. At the moment, the emission rates are high by 6% compared to the rates in 1990. The increase in emissions over this period of time is primarily due to the increase in the carbon intensity of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s key sources of energy such as petroleum and coal. The leading source of emission at the moment is electricity production at 31%. Production of electricity is followed by transportation and industries at 27% and 21% respectively. Commercial and residential houses account for 12% of the total emissions while agriculture accounts for only 9% (EPA, 2015). The USà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s agricultural sector includes establishments that deal in the rearing of animals, growing of crops as well as harvesting of fish and other animals. In 2013, the sector contributed over $ 700 billion to the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s GDP. The sector is not only an important source of employment for many Americans, but it also forms an important source of raw materials for other industries including the food and beverages industry as well as the leather and apparel industries (USDA, 2015).The high levels of energy consumption in the US have, without any doubt, played a significant role in raising the rates of greenhouse gas emission. The country is among the top countries that have contributed to higher levels of greenhouse gases. The country has acknowledged its role in greenhouse gas emission and has now embarked on several measures aimed at reducing emissions as well as mitigating the impact of the emissions (Johansson, Patwardhan, NakicÃÅ' enovicÃÅ'  Gomez-Echeverri, 2012). The country is leading global efforts aimed at addressing the threats that climate change pose to the global society and measures that need to be put in place in order to curb these t hreats. Measures such as the Clean Power Plan aim at lowering the levels of carbon emission by 32% by 2030. Another regulatory measure enacted by the government is the final greenhouse tailoring rule which sets the threshold for greenhouse emission for the biggest emitters of greenhouse gases in the country. Other regulatory measures that underscore the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s level of participation in global emission regulations include setting of Oil and Natural Gas Air Pollution Standards as well as Landfill Air Pollution Standards (EPA, 2015).Energy consumption in BrazilUnlike the US, Brazil is a developing country with a population of over 160 million people. It is the largest country in the South America with a fast growing market for electricity, oil and natural gas. Despite being a developing country, Brazil was the eighth largest consumer of energy in the world as of 2014 (EIA, 2015). The EIA reports that over the past one decade, the total energy consumption in Brazil has doub led. This tremendous rise in energy consumption is attributed to the sustained economic growth and an expanding population. Apart from being one of the leading energy consumers on the globe, the country is also an important energy producer. Over the past few years, Brazil has increased its domestic oil production, reaching 2.95 barrels per day in 2014.The key energy sources in Brazil include fossil fuels, hydropower, mineral coal as well as nuclear power. Fossil fuels account for 60% of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s energy supply. Biomass and hydropower are the second largest sources of energy in Brazil accounting for approximately 40% of the total energy. On the other hand, nuclear energy represents a very little percentage of the total energy production at 2% (EIA, 2015). Despite having one of the highest rates of energy consumption in the world, Brazil has a relatively lower rate of greenhouse gas emission. The key sources of emission in the country include deforestation, agriculture , energy production as well as industries. Agriculture accounts for the highest levels of emissions followed by the fast growing energy sector. The agricultural sector is one of the largest in the country accounting a large portion of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s GDP. The country is among the leaders in agriculture. Some of the agricultural products exported by the country include coffee, sugar as well as beef (El Dahr, 2015).It is important to note that the country has over the past managed to cut its greenhouse gas emission by 39%, thanks to increased efforts to reduce deforestation. As of 2010, deforestation accounted for only 20% of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s total emission. The country is actively involved in the global efforts to cut down greenhouse gas emissions (Pao and Tsai, 2011). The country has established regulations aimed at preventing deforestation of the Amazon, the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s largest rainforest. These efforts are gradually bearing fruits as shown by the significant d rop in the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s total emissions. The government has also set up stringent measures aimed at regulating energy production and industrial processes.Solutions or regulations to energy use in high-demand countriesMost developing countries such as Brazil, China and India are fast becoming high energy demand countries. The energy demand and consumption levels in these countries are fast rivaling those of developed countries such as the U.S and Japan. Increasing the production of renewable energy including geothermal energy and solar energy is one of the solutions to energy use in high demand countries. Renewable energy is cheaper and much cleaner compared to other sources of energy such as nuclear and fossil fuels. Additionally, high demand countries need to set up strict...

Migration Of The Mexican Immigrants - 1827 Words

Introduction Migration for Mexican immigrants has not always been easy. Having to face the threat of deportation on a daily basis, the stress of acculturation, and coping with an unfamiliar territory has not intimidated nor defeated this population as they seek a better quality of life. As history would have it, the Mexican population not only makes up a large number of immigrants that live in the United States, but they have also contributed to and molded the culture that is seen in North America today (Zong Batalova, 2016). A main element that has constantly created a roadblock for Mexican immigrants is their inability to access healthcare which has proven to have many negative outcomes on their livelihood. History Mexican†¦show more content†¦In 1942, the United States and Mexico created the Laborer Program which encouraged Mexicans to migrate to the US for employment as contract workers. Pay for their service was poor and involved working under harsh conditions. Consequently, after World War I, the US government began deporting them for a second time, sending over 4 million immigrants back to Mexico (Library of Congress, 2015). Following the Recession, a weakened job market in the United States in 2009, a decline in their birth rates, and the improvement of the Mexican economy, the number of Mexican immigrants that migrated into North America began to decline (Zong Batalova, 2016). As per the data recorded in 2014, Mexican immigrants make up roughly 28 percent of the immigrant population located throughout the United States of America (Zong Batalova, 2016). Life in America has come with many obstacles as Mexican immigrants have been faced with a language barrier, the lack of health insurance, a poor education coupled with a low income, all in addition to living in poverty (Zong Batalova, 2016). In an English aptitude research performed in 2014, 69 percent of Mexican immigrants showed that they have a very limited English competence and only 4 percent spoke it fluently at home (Zong Batalova, 2016). One positive element however, that they are well known for is their work ethic as most of them work. Many Mexican immigrants work inShow MoreRelatedThe Migration Of The Mexican Revolution1039 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 19th century to the present day there has been a massive migration from Mexico to the United States of America. There have been many causes for this migration from the Mexican Revolution to the need for laborers in the United States. This migration has brought benefits as well as problems like the thousands of unaccompanied children currently crossing the border to the United States. The first major migration of Mexican immigrants to the U.S was during the gold rush in 1849. This was right afterRead MoreImpact Of Mexican Immigrants On The United States Society1545 Words   |  7 PagesLeticia Espinosa Dr. Fuller English 1102 (03) 31 October, 2017 Impact of Mexican immigrants to the United States society Americans are celebrating their identity and heritage as well-known nation for immigrants especially the Mexicans. There is a solid base of help for preceded with migration as a vital element for economic growth and as a key component of a cosmopolitan culture among numerous Americans. Around 60 million individuals, more than one-fifth of the total populace of the United StatesRead MoreMexican Migration And The United States916 Words   |  4 PagesSabestian Trevino Mexican Migration to the United States The article chosen is â€Å"U.S. policy and Mexican Migration to the United States† written by Katharine M. Donato (1992) she is a professor of sociology whom discusses the analysis of immigrants who come to the U.S. on worker permits to work for several months to work the agricultural job which are very low on employment. This article corresponds to the results being analysed on Mexican immigration, whom it shows that there were three differentRead MoreImmigration Policies During Mexican Immigration Across The Border From The Mid 20th Century Into The 21st Century1627 Words   |  7 Pages To what extent have United States immigration policies contributed to the fluctuating trends in Mexican immigration across the border from the mid-20th century into the 21st century? Alejandra Estrada Professor Sarah Lischer POL 251 To what extent have United States immigration policies contributed to the fluctuating trends in Mexican immigration across the border from the mid-20th century into the 21st century? This report is centralized around two main arguments. The first argumentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Mexico 915 Words   |  4 Pages The article Mexico talks about the way Mexicans migrated to the United States through the four waves of immigration. The following article describes about presidential candidate Donald Trump’s proposal for building a wall along US – Mexico border. During the first great wave of immigration which was in 1910, Mexicans crossed US borders in small numbers which was around 1.5 million people. Civil wars in Mexico caused people to migrate. Most of them entered through Texas towns and cities. SomeRead MoreMexican Immigration in the United States of America Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pagesmany immigrants have about the United States. They naively believe for it to be the â€Å"land of opportunity†. Originally the United States was founded and settled by immigrants. Many immigrants, such as Mexicans, Eastern Europeans, Jews, and others from countries around the world came to America to escape war, poverty, famine, and/or religious prosecution. Some also chose to immigrate to take advantage of the opportunities and promises that America held. One such major group of people is Mexicans. BeingRead MoreThe For Classification Purposes Are Listed As Middle Eastern Studies And Latin American Studies870 Words   |  4 Pagesissues su ch as international migration. This issue and others like it complicate a more basic understanding of the world which has gained much currency of late. Alfaro- Velcamp’s So far from Allah directly challenges approaches to international affairs that result in an ‘us versus them’ framework. So far from Allah helps us better understand the history of Middle East migration to Mexico. It covers the period from the end of the nineteenth century, when this migration began, to the present. Alfaro-Velcamp’sRead MoreIllegal Migration Is The United States1531 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal migration has been an issue in our country for several years. As said by Raye Hipsman, â€Å"Although immigration has occurred throughout American history, large-scale immigration has occurred during just four peak periods: the peopling of the original colonies, westward expansion during the middle of the 19th century, and the rise of cities at the turn of the 20th century. The fourth peak period began in the 1970s and continues today†. It is known that the United States of America is home toRead MoreBecoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture, And Identity1553 Words   |  7 PagesBecoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture, and Identity in Chicano Los Angeles, 1900-1945 The immigration story of the United States includes groups of individuals from many different countries, one such group was that of the U.S.’s southern neighbor Mexico. In the book, Becoming Mexican American: Ethnicity, Culture, and Identity in Chicano Los Angeles, 1900-1945, George J. Sà ¡nchez writes about the Mexican immigrants’ experience migrating to California and settling there, particularly in theRead MoreTest Questions: Hispanic and Latino American Diversity1305 Words   |  6 Pages________ is more common in the West, and ________ is more common in the East. a. Latino; Hispanic b. Hispanic; Latino c. Cuban; Mexican d. panethnic; ethclass 5. More than ____ in eight people in the United States population are of Spanish or Latin American origin. a. one b. two c. three d. four 6. Foreign-owned companies on the Mexican side of the border with the United States are known as a. mayadoras. b. trabajadoras. c. obreras. d. maquiladoras. 7.

Emile Durkheim and His Impact on Sociology

Émile Durkheim, one of the founding thinkers of sociology, was born in France on April 15, 1858. The year 2017 marks the 159th anniversary of his birth. To honor the birth and life of this important sociologist, well take a look at why he remains so important to sociologists today. What Makes Society Work? Durkheims body of work as a researcher and theorist focused on how it is that a society can form and function, which is another way of saying, how it can maintain order and stability (See his books titled The Division of Labor in Society  and The Elementary Forms of Religious Life). For this reason, he is considered the creator of the functionalist perspective within sociology. Durkheim was most interested in the glue that holds society together, which means he focused on the shared experiences, perspectives, values, beliefs, and behaviors that allow people to feel that they are a part of a group  and that working together to maintain the group is in their common interest. In essence, Durkheims work was all about culture, and as such, it remains deeply relevant and important to how sociologists study culture today. We draw on his contributions to help make sense of what holds us together, and also, and quite importantly, to help us understand the things that divide us, and how we deal (or dont deal) with those divisions. On Solidarity and the Collective Conscience Durkheim referred to how we bind together around a shared culture as solidarity. Through his research, he found that this was achieved through a combination of rules, norms, and roles; the existence of a collective conscience, which refers to how we think in common given our shared culture; and through the collective engagement in rituals that remind us of the values we share in common, of our group affiliation, and our shared interests. So, how is this theory of solidarity, crafted in the late 19th century, relevant today? One subfield in which it remains salient is the Sociology of Consumption. In studying why, for example, people often make purchases and use credit in ways that conflict with their own economic interests, many sociologists draw on Durkheims concepts to point out the important role that​  consumerist rituals play in our lives and relationships, like giving gifts for Christmas and Valentines Day, or waiting in line to be among the first owners of a new product. Other sociologists rely on Durkheims formulation of the collective conscious to study how certain beliefs and behaviors persist over time, and how they connect to things like politics and public policy. The collective conscious—a cultural phenomenon premised on shared values and beliefs—helps explain why many politicians are elected based on the values they claim to espouse, rather than on the basis of their actual track record as legislators. The Dangers of Anomie Today, Durkheims work is also useful to sociologists who rely on his concept of anomie to study the way violence often crops up—whether to the self or others—in the midst of societal change. This concept refers to how societal change, or the perception of it, can cause one to feel disconnected from society given changes in norms, values, and expectations, and how this can cause both psychic and material chaos. In a related vein, Durkheims legacy also helps explain  why disrupting everyday norms and routines with protest is an important way of raising awareness of issues  and of building movements around them. There are more ways that Durkheims body of work remains important, relevant, and useful to sociologists today. You can learn more about that by studying him, and by asking sociologists how they rely on his contributions.

Human Trafficking And Modern Day Slavery Essay - 1390 Words

Human Trafficking There is an ever growing problem that is coursing the world. Every day 3,287 people are sold or kidnapped, and are forced into slavery. (Human Trafficking Statistics Reports 2012) Most people do not realize that modern-day slavery happens closer to home than they think. 14,000-17,500 is the estimated number of people trafficked into the United States each year. (Human Trafficking Statistics Reports 2012) The government has tried to reduce this problem as well as everyday people. Most everyone knows of this issue, but do not know how to help prevent the situation from happening. â€Å"†Human trafficking† is the term used today for modern-day slavery.† (Hart 5) This modern-day slavery is something that needs to be stopped. With all of the many causes of human trafficking, it becomes difficult for government agencies to prevent the act of modern-day slavery. â€Å"During the 1990s, the United States began to take steps to address human trafficking at home and abroad.† (â€Å"Human Trafficking Agencies† 6) Along with government agencies, everyday people need to become more aware in order to stop the ever growing problem. Human trafficking happens because of the large profit brought in through the act and the difficulty of government agencies to identify cases. By increasing funding in training human trafficking prosecutors, law enforcement and judges the human trafficking business will be under greater risk, leading to the downfall of the human trafficking business. HumanShow MoreRelatedModern Day Slavery: Human Trafficking 866 Words   |  4 PagesBlood Borne Connections.) Human trafficking is the modern day slavery, it involves taking control over a person through force, fraud or coercion to exploit the victim for forced labor, sexual exploitation. or both (â€Å"What† par.1). This is become the sad reality for many, approximately three out of every 1,000 people worldwide are being forced into this such slavery. Victims of human trafficking are people of all backgrounds and ages, no one is safe from the dirty hands of human traffickers. Every yearRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1244 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking Around the world human trafficking happens around us without us noticing or realising what is happening. Modern-day slavery exists around the world and it is known today as human trafficking or trafficking in persons. So, what is human trafficking and why don t many people seek for help or go to athoughty ? Well human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act. Every year millionsRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Modern Day Slavery Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesfield of criminal justice, and is known as the modern day slavery. This paper will also discuss the globalization in human trafficking. The study examines the impact of economic globalization on the human trafficking inflows around the world. This paper will begin by providing the definition of what human trafficking and globalization is, and how it works within the context of law enforcement. The history of human trafficking and how human trafficking is effecting societies across the world. ThisRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1604 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Trafficking One of the most serious crimes worldwide, human trafficking is the buying, selling, and transportation of people for the use of sexual exploitation, forced labor, or organ removal. â€Å"Human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act.† (What is human trafficking Homeland) It happens in the United States and foreign countries. Many people do not see it happening, but in fact it is happeningRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1531 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking is modern day slavery that occurs with both genders of all ages. Human trafficking occurs mostly in poorer countries like Asia, and Eastern Europe and isn t solely sexual slavery; the victims can be used for labor purposes also. Organizations like Shared Hope International and Coalition Against Trafficking in Women fight to rescue the victims of human trafficking. These organizations spread the dangers of hum an trafficking through education and public awareness. Often times traffickingRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1228 Words   |  5 Pages Around the world human trafficking happens around us without us noticing or realising what is happening. Modern-day slavery exists around the world and it is known today as human trafficking or trafficking in persons. So, what is human trafficking and why don t many people seek for help or go to athoughty ? Well human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act. Every year millions of men and woman andRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Modern Day Slavery961 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish IV Nov. 23 2015 How to Stop Trafficking Women are not the only ones being sold today. Man are not the only ones selling humans today. All different kinds of humans are being sold in something called human trafficking. Human trafficking has become a problem worldwide and is effecting all people male, female, children, LGBT. There are many solutions, one of them is to educate the children at a younger age. Human trafficking is like a modern day slavery. The people being sold are forced inRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1732 Words   |  7 PagesHaley Gooding Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors 6 April 2017 Human Trafficking One of the most serious crimes worldwide, human trafficking is the buying, selling, and transportation of people for the use of sexual exploitation, forced labor, or organ removal. â€Å"Human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act.† (What is human trafficking Homeland) It happens in the United States and foreign countries. Many peopleRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1210 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Trafficking Imagine being able to own a business and make nothing but profit. One of the types of trafficking is Labor Trafficking, which helps keep prices cheaper by having cheap workers. If companies do not have people working in factories for very little then a lot of prices would go up crazy like on clothing and furniture. A lot of countries economy are built off sex trafficking which helps the economy significantly. The ongoing â€Å"phenomenon† of human trafficking is not a problemRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery Essay1389 Words   |  6 PagesPedraza Human Trafficking Human Trafficking Defined Human Trafficking is â€Å"modern day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act† as defined by the Department of Homeland Security. It is largely unrecognized although it is one of the fastest growing criminal industries. It traffics children, teenagers, and adults. Human Trafficking comes second to drug dealing. There is human trafficking for sexual exploitation, trafficking of organ

Nelson on Descartess Theory of Perception and Judgment

Nelson on Descartes?s Theory of Perception and Judgment ABSTRACT: One tension in Descartes?s account of human error stems from the idea that we may be faulted for our acts of will, despite the fact that God is our omnipotent and omniscient creator. In the present essay, I describe a second tension in Descartes?s account of human error. After describing the tension, I consider Alan Nelson?s characterization of the means by which Descartes?s intended to relieve it. Although Nelsons interpretation is almost correct, I think that it obscures some of the interesting details of Descartes?s theory of perception and judgment. These details are revealed by the taxonomy of sensory responses that Descartes articulates in the Sixth Set of Replies†¦show more content†¦In cases of false perceptual judgment, is it not the faculty of intellect that so seductively offers up false propositions whose subject matter so clearly concerns our environs? As Descartes himself concedes, the objects of perception include the ideas of size, shape, and motion , and of other properties that are referred to objects outside of the mind.2 If the will and intellect, respectively, contribute the neustic and phrastic components of judgment, then it appears that the intellect (and hence God) is blameworthy in cases of erroneous perceptual judgment. II. In his paper, Descartes?s Ontology of Thought, Alan Nelson attempts to give an interpretation of Descartes?s theory of perception and judgment that extricates Descartes from the tension associated with explaining human error.3 On Nelson?s interpretation, Descartes maintained that false perceptual judgments are ultimately the result of confused ideas, which have their origin in past determinations of the will. In turn, Nelson supposes that confused sensory ideas can subsequently come to be the customary result of the impact of external objects, and thereby result in the spontaneous dispensing of false propositions by the intellect. Nelson?s interpretation has a lot going for it. First, it appears to relieve the apparent tension in Descartes?s account of error. Indeed, by characterizing false perceptual judgment as the result of confused ideas and tracing the sourceShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesBell, University of Arkansas at Monticello; Phyllis Berger, Diablo Valley College; Kevin Galvin, East Los Angeles College; Jacquelyn Ann Kegley, California State University-Bakersfield; Darryl Mehring, University of Colorado at Denver; Dean J. Nelson, Dutchess Community College; James E. Parejko, Chicago State University; Robert Sessions, Kirkwood Community College; and Stephanie Tucker, California State University Sacramento. Thinking and writing about logical reasoning has been enjoyable

Night World Black Dawn Chapter 2 Free Essays

string(37) " new wave of heat swept over Maggie\." Beside her, Jake growled again, but Maggie only heard it distantly. No one else even lookedtoward them. I can’t believe how well I’m taking this, Maggiethought. We will write a custom essay sample on Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Something’s wrong with me. I’m not hysterical at all. Her mind had gotten hold of the idea quiteclearly, but there was no reaction in her body, no terrible feeling in her stomach. An instant later itswept over her, exactly what she’d been afraid of. A wash of adrenaline that made her skin tinglepainfully and a horrible sensation of falling in her stomach. A numbness that started in her cheeksand spread to her lips and jaw. Oh, please, she thought stupidly. Please let it notbe true. Maybe he’s just hurt.That would be allright. He had an accident and he’s hurt-but notdead. But if he were hurt her mother wouldn’t bestanding there screaming. She would be on her way to the hospital, and nobody could stop her. So thatdidn’t work, and Maggie’s mind, darting and wheel ing like a frightened little animal, had to go back to Please don’t let this be true. Strangely, at that moment, it seemed as if theremight be some way to make it not true. If sheturned around and sneaked back to her bedroombefore anyone saw her; if she got into bed and pulled the blankets over her head and shut hereyes†¦ But she couldn’t leave her mother screaming like this. Just then the screams died down a little. Her father was speaking in a voice that didn’t sound at all like his voice. It was a sort of choked whisper.†But why didn’t you tell us you were going climbing? If you left on Halloween then it’s been sixdays. We didn’t even know our son was missing†¦.† â€Å"I’m sorry.† Sylvia was whispering, too. â€Å"Wedidn’t expect to be gone long. Miles’s roommatesknew we were going, but nobody else. It was justa spur-of-themoment thingwe didn’t have classeson Halloween and the weather was so nice andMiles said, hey, let’s go out to Chimney Rock. And we justwent†¦.† Hey, let’s go.He used to say that kind of thing to me, Maggie thought with a strange, dazed twinge.But not since he met Sylvia. The male sheriff was looking at Maggie’s father.†You weren’t surprised that you hadn’t heard from your son since last Friday?† â€Å"No. He’s gotten so independent since he movedout to go to college. One of his roommates calledthis afternoon to ask if Miles was here-but hedidn’t say that Miles had been gone for almost aweek. I just thought he’d missed a class orsomething†¦.† Maggie’s father’s voice trailed off. The sheriff nodded. â€Å"Apparently his roommatesthought he’d taken a little unauthorized vacation,†he said. â€Å"They got worried enough to call us tonight-but by then a ranger had already pickedup Sylvia.† Sylvia was crying. She was tall but willowy, fragile looking. Delicate. She had shimmering hair sopale it was almost silvery and clear eyes the exactcolor of wood violets. Maggie, who was short andround faced, with fox-colored hair and brown eyes,had always envied her. But not now. Nobody could look at Sylvia nowwithout feeling pity. â€Å"It happened that first evening. We started up,but then the weather started turning bad and weturned around. We were moving pretty fast.† Sylviastopped and pressed a fist against her mouth. â€Å"It’s kind of a risky time of year for climbing,† the female sheriff began gently, but Sylvia shookher head. And she was right, Maggie thought. It wasn’t thatbad. Sure, it rained here most of the fall, but sometimes what the weather people called a high pressure cell settled in and the skies stayed blue for amonth. All hikers knew that. Besides, Miles washt scared of weather. He wasonly eighteen but he’d done lots of hard climbs in Washington’s Olympic and Cascade ranges. He’dkeep climbing all winter, getting alpine experience in snow and storms. Sylvia was going on, her voice getting more jerkybreathless. â€Å"Miles was†¦he’d had the flu aweek before and he wasn’t completely over it. Buthe seemed okay, strong. It happened when we were rappelling down. He was laughing and joking andeverything†¦. I never thought he might be tired enough to makea mistake†¦.† Her voice wavered turned into a ragged sob and the ranger puthis arm around her. Something inside Maggie froze. Amistake?Miles? She was prepared to hear aboutasudden avalanche or a piece of equipment failing. Even Sylviafalling and knocking Miles off. But Miles makinga mistake? Maggie stared at Sylvia, and suddenly somethingin the pitiful figure bothered her. There was something odd about that delicatelyflushed face and those tear-drenched violet eyes. Itwas all too perfect, too tragic, as if Sylvia werean Academy award-winning actress doing a famousscene-and enjoying it. â€Å"I don’t know howit happened,† Sylvia was whispering. â€Å"The anchor was good. We should have hada back-up anchor, but we were in a hurry. And he must have †¦oh, God, there must have beensomething wrong with his harness. Maybe thebuckle wasn’t fastened right, or the carabiners might have been upside down†¦:’ No. Suddenly Maggie’s feelings crystalized. It was asif everything came into focus at once. That’s impossible. That’s wrong. Miles was too good. Smart and strong and anamazing technical climber. Confident but careful. Maggie only hoped she’d be that good someday. No way he’d buckle his harness wrong, or clip his ‘biners upside down. No matter how sick hewas. In fact, no way he’d go without a back-upanchor. I’mthe one who tries to do things like that,and then he yells at me that if I’m not careful I’m going to have an adventure. Miles doesn’t. So it meant Sylvia was lying. The thought came to Maggie on a little wave ofshock. It made her feel as if she were suddenlyspeeding backwards, or as if the room were receding from her very fast. But why?Why would Sylvia make up such a terrible story? It didn’t make any sense. Sylvia had a hand half covering her eyes now.†I looked for him, but †¦there was icefall†¦a crevasse†¦Ã¢â‚¬  No body. She’s saying there’s no body . With that, a new wave of heat swept over Maggie. You read "Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 2" in category "Essay examples"And, strangely, what made her certain of it was Sylvia’s eyes. Those violet eyes had been turned down for mostof the time Sylvia had beentalking, fixed on theSpanish tiles in the entry hall. But now, as Sylviagot to the last revelation, they had shifted toward Maggie. Toward Maggie’s feet. They fixed there,slid away, and then came back and stayed. It made Maggie glance down at her own feet. My socks. She’s staring at my socks. One red and one blueand she’s noticing that. Like an actress who’s said the same lines oftenenough that she doesn’t even need to pay attention to them anymore. All at once, hot anger was burning through Maggie’s shock, filling her so there was no room foranything else. She stared hard at Sylvia,whoseemed to be very far away but very bright. And inthat same instant she knew for certain. This girl is lying. She must have done something-something terrible. And she can’t show us Miles’s body – or maybethere isn’t a body because he’s still alive. Yes! Maggie felt suddenly lifted by hope. It is alla mistake. There’s no reason for Miles to be dead.All we have to do is make Sylvia tell the truth. But nobody else in the room knew. They wereall listening asSylvia went on with her story. Theyall believed. â€Å"I didn’t get out before the weatherhit†¦.I hadto stay in the tent for three days. When I got out Iwas so weak, but I managed to signal to some climbers. They saved me, took care ofme†¦.Bythen it was too late to look for him. I knew there was no chance he’d made it through thatstorm†¦.† She broke down completely. The ranger began talking about weather conditions and recovery efforts, and suddenly Maggie’smother was making strange gasping noises andsinking toward the floor. â€Å"Mom!† Frightened, Maggie started toward her.Her father looked up and seemed to realize for thefirst time that she was there. â€Å"Oh, Maggie. We’ve had some bad news.† He’s trying to take care of me. But he doesn’trealize†¦I’ve got to tell him†¦. â€Å"Dad,† she said urgently.† L isten. There’s something-â€Å" â€Å"Maggie,† her mother interrupted, stretching outa hand. She sounded rational, but there was something wild in her eyes. â€Å"I’m so sorry, baby. Something awful has happened-â€Å" And then she fainted. Suddenly Maggie’s fatherwas staggering under dead weight. And then theranger and one of the sheriffs were brushing pastMaggie. They were holding her mother up, and hermother’s head was lolling, moving around on aboneless neck, and her mother’s mouth and eyeswere part open and part closed. A new kind ofawful feeling came to Maggie, making her weakand giddy. She was afraid she would faint herself. â€Å"Where can we-† the male officer began. â€Å"There’s the couch,† Maggie’s father said hoarselyat the same time. There was no room for Maggie.She could only stand out of the way and dizzilywatch them carryher mother. As they did, Sylvia began murmuring. It tookMaggie a moment to focus on the words. â€Å"I’m sosorry. I’m so sorry. I wish there was something †¦I should go home now.† â€Å"You stay right here,† the female officer said,looking toward Maggie’s mother. â€Å"You’re in no condition to be walking anywhere. You’d be in the hospital now if you hadn’t insisted on coming herefirst.† â€Å"I don’t need a hospital. I’m just so tired..:’The officer turned. â€Å"Why don’t you go sit in thecar?† she said gently. Sylvia nodded. She looked fragile and sad as shewalked down the path toward the squad car. It wasa beautiful exit, Maggie thought. You could practically hear the theme music swelling. But Maggie was the only one with the chance toappreciate it. She was the only one watching asSylvia reached the car †¦ and paused. And then turned away from it and continued ondown the street. And the end credits run, Maggie thought. Then she thought, she’s going to her apartment. Maggie stood frozen, pulled in two directions. She wanted to stay and help her mother. But something inside her was utterly furious and focused and it was screaming at her to follow Sylvia.Instinct had always been Maggie’s strong point.She hung there for a moment, with her heartpounding so hard that it seemed to be coming out-of her mouth. Then she ducked her head andclenched her fists. It was a gesture the girls on her soccer teamwould have recognized. It meant that Steely Neelyhad made up her mind and was going to rush inwhere smarter people feared to tread. Look out,world; it’s stomping time. Maggie whirled and dashed back down the hallinto her bedroom. She slapped the light switch on and lookedaround as if she’d never seen the place before.What did she need-and why did she always keepit so messy? How could she find things? She kicked and pulled at a pile of bath towelsuntil a pair of hightop tennis shoes emerged, thenshe jammed her feet in them. There was no timeto change her pajama top. She snatched a dark blue jacket off the floor and found herself, just fora moment, nose to nose with a photograph stuckinto the frame of her mirror. A picture of Miles, on the summit of MountRainier. He was grinning and giving the thumbs upsign. His hat was off and his auburn hair was shining in the sun like red gold. He looked handsomeand a little wicked. Scrawled in black marker across white snow was†For the bossiest, nosiest, stubbornest, BEST little sister in the world. Love, Miles.† With no idea whyshe was doing it, Maggie pulledthe picture out of the mirror. She shoved it in herjacket pocket and ran back down the hall. Everyone was gathered around the couch, now.Even Jake was nosing his way in. Maggie couldn’t see her mother, but the lack of frantic activity toldher that there wasn’t any crisis going on. Everyoneseemed quiet and restrained. It’ll just take a few minutes. It’s better for me notto tell them anything until I’m sure. I’ll probablybe back before they even realize I’m gone. With that jumble of excuses in her mind, sheslipped out the front door to follow Sylvia. How to cite Night World : Black Dawn Chapter 2, Essay examples

In-N-Out Burger Case Study free essay sample

1)In the eyes of its customers, In-N-Out Burger provides them a huge value that they are willing to go well out of their way for. From In-N-Out’s beginning, their marketing plan has been simple and effective in order to capture value from its customers. For this to happen, In-N-Out needs to understand the market place and their customers needs and wants. In this case, In-N-Out knows that their customers do not just want a burger from a large chain restaurant, but one from a restaurant that has kept its original philosophy in place, â€Å"Give customers the freshest, highest quality foods you can buy and provide them with friendly service in a sparkling clean environment† (Principles 33). This philosophy has helped to keep the company on track and to continue capturing value from its customers. In-N-Out Burger’s customer-driven marketing strategy is very effective. They know that to have satisfied customers they must have happy, and motivated employees. In-N-Out pays their employees very well compared to other burger chains salaries and offers multiple benefits for all of its workers. This keeps the employees happy, which in turn, makes the customers feel good about eating there (Principles 33-34). In-N-Out Burger needs to deliver superior value to their customers by constructing and integrating a marketing plan. This plan incorporates a supply and distribution system that is unique to the industry. Many of In-N-Outs competitors have a complex distribution service with food products coming from factories all over the country. In-N-Out has always kept their menu simple, by never changing it. They keep company owned distributors close to their stores, they use only fresh foods, and none of their ingredients are prepared in a factory (Principles 33). Customers value this business strategy, which is what In-N-Out wants to create higher customer satisfaction. In-N-Out does not spend a lot on advertising. They spend approximately one percent of the companies’ revenue on advertisements. This is a very small percentage when compared to McDonalds and their seven percent of revenue that is spent on advertising. New customers normally learn of In-N-Out through celebrities, or friends and family (Principles 34). Many of these business practices bring profitable relationships and customer delight to In-N-Out Burger. 2)Customers expect a certain level of performance and quality from an In-N-Out Burger restaurant. The customer has certain needs, wants, and demands that need to be met in order to satisfy their expectations. Humans need food, but they do not need an In-N-Out burger to survive. Their wants is what makes them desire an In-N-Out burger and their demands need to be met. A consumers wants, when backed by their buying power, becomes a demand (Principles 6). When they purchase what they desire, in this case a burger from In-N-Out, an exchange is made. The customer expects a level of quality when they spend their money, an In-N-Out works to achieve that. The performance In-N-Out provides exceeds many of its competitors in food quality and customer care. The customers’ performance expectations are met, and they become loyal to In-N-Out. In-N-Out Burger has a large following. There is even a secret menu that has been created over the years that customers enjoy teaching to new patrons of In-N-Out (Principles 34). This consumer generated marketing, in which consumers play â€Å"an increasing role in shaping their own brand experiences and those of other consumers,† is one indication that In-N-Out’s customers are very satisfied with the level of service that is provided to them (Principles 18). In-N-Out restaurants work to increase customer satisfaction and their customer’s perceived value. The amount of customer satisfaction and loyalty In-N-Out has received implies that their marketing strategies have produced very good outcomes for the company. In-N-Out’s popularity is ever growing, and their slow expansion makes customers across the country go well out of their way to eat there (Principles 33). Their unchanging menu and slow expansion gives In-N-Out managers and corporate employees time to concentrate on keeping up their standards and increasing their store’s level of performance. This business strategy seems to exceed customer’s expectation and keeps them coming back to In-N-Out Burger. 3)In-N-Out Burger should not adopt a high-growth strategy. An evaluation of the company would prove that their current marketing strategy, which has been practically unchanged for several decades, is proving to be very successful and fulfills their customer’s expectations. A SWOT analysis is â€Å"an overall evaluation of the company’s strengths (S), weaknesses (W), opportunities (O), and threats (T)† (Principles 55). The SWOT analysis analyzes these factors, and once complete, the company can adjust their marketing plan and strategies. Every company can benefit from a SWOT analysis of its company’s basic strategic building blocks, even if it’s determined that little to no change is necessary. Once the business analysis has been performed and the company strategy is formalized, then structure should be chosen to support the strategy in the most effective way possible. The strengths of a company that are evaluated in a SWOT analysis include internal capabilities, resources, and factors that may help the company better serve its customers (Principles 55). In-N-Out Burger has already applied strong measures to ensure satisfied customers. They believe that happy employees create happy customers, so they provide all In-N-Out Burger employees with benefits and wages that exceed salaries from competitive burger restaurants. In-N-Out Burger currently has a slow growth strategy. They make sure to only open a maximum of ten stores a year to ensure they have trained managers and that company-owned distribution centers are in place (Principles 34). These goals of In-N-Out Burger strengthen their customer and employee relations. Weaknesses that are analyzed in a SWOT analysis include internal limitations and negative situational factors that may cause interference with the company’s function (Principles 55). In-N-Out Burger’s slow expansion can also hurt them. Though limiting the amount of stores they open ensures that there are enough resources for that store, it also limits them to the amount of potential customers. Opportunities are external factors that In-N-Out Burger may be able to use to its advantage. These could include taking advantage of social media sites for advertising. In-N-Out Burger sets aside a small portion, one percent of its yearly revenue, for advertising (Principles 33). Though word of mouth has done In-N-Out Burger well in the past, interest in the company could slow down, and advertising online would be to their advantage. Threats to the company are unfavorable external factors or trends that may present challenges to their performance. Trends in burgers may slow down as people become more conscious about their health. Natural disasters or animal illnesses could also ruin many of the products In-N-Out Burger receives. As a whole, In-N-Out Burger’s marketing plan should stay unchanged. Their current slow-growth plan pleases employees and makes costumers go out of their way for their product. This plan ensures that their quality stays the same. If you examine business strategies from In-N-Out Burgers competitors that have a high-growth strategy, their business practices and quality of service and product is very different. In-N-Out Burger prides itself for remaining different from the rest and should continue to pursue the marketing strategy that has done them well since 1948. Bibliography: